Reducing postpartum hemorrhage at Kaiser Permanente San Francisco
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a serious condition defined by excessive bleeding of the birthing patient after childbirth, resulting in blood loss of 1 liter or more. PPH is the second leading cause of pregnancy-related deaths, according to the California Department of Public Health. “We knew we wanted to reduce the chance of hemorrhage with postpartum patients. It’s one thing to hear the numbers, and it is another thing to see the impact hemorrhages have on our patients,” said Hannah Fox, RN, perinatal quality nurse consultant, Kaiser Permanente San Francisco (KPSF). Seeing the impact of PPH cases at the KPSF Medical Center, the Perinatal Patient Safety Committee & Quality Department is focused on initiatives to reduce PPH rates, especially among patients who undergo cesarean deliveries. The team recently shared this evidence-based project at the Research and Innovation Academy conference to highlight how they are implementing new procedures and processes to reduce the hemorrhage rate and its effects. Focused efforts and teamwork “By fostering strong teamwork and promoting timely interventions, our team has significantly improved outcomes, reduced mortality and morbidity, and enhanced care quality for birthing people,” said Jessi Ford, MBA, BSN, RN, RNC-OB, maternal child health nursing director, KPSF. KPSF’s approach includes structured checklists, team huddles, staff education, and regular simulations to prepare for real-world scenarios. For example, to help reduce PPH rates, the committee included the use of a secondary intravenous (IV) line on the checklists. “The use of a second IV line helps patients who experience a hemorrhage and need additional fluids,” said Nancy Rivera, DNP, MSN, CNS, RN, perinatal clinical nurse specialist, KPSF. Routine audits of the checklists help track performance and identify opportunities for ongoing improvement. “It’s inspiring to know that our strategies and tools are making a real difference,” states Rivera. “They allow us to focus on sustainability and future success.” A key part of this success is prioritizing the voices of frontline nurses. Their insights help proactively find risks and implement preventive strategies before a hemorrhage occurs. Impact and outlook Within one year, KPSF’s PPH rate dropped by 2.3%. “To see the drive and change to reduce our hemorrhage rates is rewarding,” said Fox. “Every percentage point drop means we’ve successfully prevented a patient from experiencing a hemorrhage,” she concluded.